Doubt, struggle & feeling far from Waheguru
A Sikh is a learner. Questions, dry seasons and longing are part of the path, and Gurbani itself is full of them.
By the numbers
How common spiritual struggles are, and why talking helps.
Spiritual struggles
Many ways of being Sikh
Questions are part of the path
The word Sikh means learner. Learners ask questions.
The word Sikh goes back to the Sanskrit word for a learner or disciple. A learner is someone who does not have all the answers yet, and keeps going anyway.
Japji Sahib says of the Divine: “The more you say about them, the more there still remains to be said” (Ang 5). Not fully understanding is built into the Sikh view of a God who is beyond limits.
Researchers who study spiritual struggles describe them as natural and normal, and some see them as a sign of growth. Avoiding them, rather than facing them, has been linked to more anxiety and low mood.
In this guide
- If you step back from practice
- Kinds of spiritual struggle
- Longing in Gurbani itself
- Many ways of being Sikh
- Questions welcome: the Sidh Gosht
- Supporting someone who is questioning
- Ways through a dry season
- When doubt meets depression, trauma or OCD
Longing in Gurbani itself
Ang 96 and 449: the Gurus wrote of separation and sadness.
Feeling far from Waheguru can make you think something is wrong with you. Yet Gurbani is full of longing. Guru Arjan Dev Ji writes: “My mind longs for the Blessed Vision of the Guru’s Darshan. It cries out like the thirsty song-bird” (Ang 96).
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Guru Ram Das Ji writes: “O my Love, come and meet me as Gurmukh; I have been separated from You for so long, Lord King. My mind and body are sad; my eyes are wet with the Lord’s sublime essence” (Ang 449).
If even the Gurus gave voice to feeling separated, your own sense of distance is not a failure. It can be part of your love.
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In Punjabi, bairag (or vairag) can mean yearning, or sadness caused by separation. The Gurus use it in their hymns to express deep longing for God.
Naming your feeling as bairag can turn “I have lost my faith” into “I miss the closeness I once felt.” That is a gentler, truer place to start.
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Sheikh Farid Ji writes: “Farid, I thought that I was in trouble; the whole world is in trouble! When I climbed the hill and looked around, I saw this fire in each and every home” (Ang 1382).
Struggle can feel isolating, as if everyone else at the Gurdwara is at peace. Many quietly carry their own fire.
Kinds of spiritual struggle
Questions about God, meaning, practice and people.
Spiritual struggles can involve any great life question: conflict with God, the meaning of life, death, or whether you are living by your values. They can bring shame or guilt, which is one reason people keep them hidden.
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You may still do Nitnem but feel nothing, or stop praying because it feels pointless. Low mood can also flatten feelings, including spiritual ones. See “When doubt meets depression, trauma or OCD” below.
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When something terrible happens, words about Hukam can feel unbearable. Anger at God is a common spiritual struggle. Telling Waheguru honestly that you are angry is still a kind of relationship.
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You may wonder how Sikhi fits with science, why suffering exists, or how to read parts of history. These are questions people have asked for centuries. Exploring them with a teacher, books and study circles is part of being a learner.
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Some Sikhs feel torn about taking Amrit, keeping or cutting hair, wearing a dastaar, or keeping a daily routine. Pressure from family, school or work can add to the struggle. See “Many ways of being Sikh” below.
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Sometimes doubt grows from being judged, excluded or harmed by people in a religious setting. Counselors describe religious trauma as including misuse of power by leaders, and psychological and spiritual harm.
People’s actions are not the same as the Guru’s teaching. Your pain deserves care, whatever you decide about your faith.
Questions welcome: the Sidh Gosht
Ang 938: Guru Nanak Dev Ji answered hard questions in dialogue.
The Sidh Gosht, “Conversations With The Siddhas,” records yogis questioning Guru Nanak Dev Ji: “Who are you? What is your name? What is your way? What is your goal?” (Ang 938). The Guru answers in dialogue. Questioning is part of Sikh scripture itself.
Sikhi has no priestly class. The Gurus wanted each Sikh to walk their spiritual path directly, without depending on an intermediary. Granthis and Gianis serve as teachers who have studied the scriptures deeply.
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A Granthi or Giani can explain Gurbani in context. Asking a sincere question is a form of respect, not disrespect.
Questions you might ask
- “How do you understand this line?”
- “What do Sikhs believe about suffering?”
- “Have you ever felt far from Waheguru?”
- “Where can I read more about this?”
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Gurmat classes, youth camps and study circles offer space to discuss Gurbani with others. Hearing that others share your questions can be a relief.
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Online, some voices shame or threaten people who question. If content leaves you frightened or worthless, step back. Look for teachers who meet your questions with patience.
Many ways of being Sikh
Amritdhari, Kesdhari, Sehajdhari and those exploring.
Sikhs live their faith in many ways. In a 2025 UK survey of 1,001 Sikhs, about 22% were Amritdhari, 18% Kesdhari and 55% Sehajdhari. Gurdwaras and families hold different views on practice. This guide does not take sides.
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Some Amritdhari Sikhs feel they must never struggle, or fear judgment if they admit doubt. Commitment and questions can live side by side. A trusted teacher can help you talk through what you are carrying.
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The Sikh Coalition notes that Sikhs practice their faith at different levels, and that cutting one’s hair does not exclude someone from the Sikh community. If guilt or shame weighs on you, you deserve kindness, not condemnation.
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Some people come to Sikhi later in life, or return after years away. The Encyclopaedia of Sikhism describes Sehajdharis as “gradualists.” A gradual path is still a path.
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Parents and children, or partners, may practice differently. Respectful conversation, without threats or shaming, protects both faith and relationships.
When doubt meets depression, trauma or OCD
Sometimes the mind’s health shapes how faith feels.
Not every spiritual dry season is about belief. Depression, trauma and OCD can all change how faith feels. Caring for your mental health can sometimes bring back a sense of closeness that seemed lost.
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If prayer, kirtan and things you once loved all feel flat, and you feel low most days for two weeks or more, depression may be part of the picture. It is treatable.
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Some doubts arrive as urgent fears: “Have I offended Waheguru? Did that prayer count?” Repeating prayers until they feel perfect, or constantly seeking reassurance, can be signs of scrupulosity, a form of OCD. It is treatable with therapy that respects your faith.
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After abuse, violence, hate or harm in a religious setting, it is common to question God and people alike. A trauma-informed counselor can help you heal at your own pace, whatever you decide about faith.
Ways through a dry season
Face the struggle gently, and do not walk alone.
Researchers suggest meeting spiritual struggles with love, compassion and kindness, rather than ignoring them or overreacting. Writing, writing a letter to God, prayer and meditation can help, as can finding someone who can meet you where you are.
Farid Ji writes: “What can the whirlpool do to the boat, if the boatman remains alert?” (Ang 1382). Staying gently aware, rather than giving up or forcing answers, can carry you through.
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Writing a letter to God is one way researchers suggest engaging with spiritual struggle. Say what you are angry about, what you miss and what you hope for.
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You might keep one small thing, such as a minute of Simran, one Shabad or sitting quietly in the Gurdwara, without expecting to feel anything. Some people find closeness returns slowly. Others find their faith changes shape. Both are journeys.
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When prayer feels empty, seva can still connect you to people and purpose: serving langar, cleaning, helping a neighbor. Faith in action does not depend on how you feel that day.
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Look for a person who can meet you with the reality you are facing, without rushing to fix it. That might be a mental health professional, a faith teacher, family member or friend.
If you step back from practice
Your worth and your relationships still matter.
Some people step back from practice for a while, or decide faith is no longer for them. Others step back and later return. Whatever happens, your mental health and safety matter. Counselors describe deep questioning as a challenging process that may end in leaving a tradition or in newfound strength and conviction.
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Telling parents or a partner that your practice has changed can be frightening. Pick a calm time, speak about your experience rather than criticizing theirs, and have a friend or counselor to talk to afterward.
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Some people keep seva, langar, Punjabi culture, music or family celebrations even when belief feels uncertain. You can decide what to keep at your own pace.
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No one should be threatened, hurt, cut off from money or forced into decisions because of their faith choices. If that is happening, reach out for help.
Supporting someone who is questioning
Listen first. Love does not depend on agreement.
If your child, friend or partner is questioning, it can stir fear. Researchers note there is great value in parents talking openly with children about spiritual struggles, and in teachers and faith leaders being open about their own.
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Try
- “Tell me more about what you are wondering.”
- “I have had questions too.”
- “I love you whatever you decide.”
- “Would it help to talk to a Giani together?”
Try not to
- Compare them with “better” Sikhs
- Threaten them or cut them off
- Tell them doubt is a sin or a disgrace
- Warn them about what people will say
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If someone seems withdrawn, hopeless or talks about not wanting to live, focus on their safety first. Ask directly, listen, and help them connect with care.
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You can include them in your Ardas. If you tell them, say it as love, not as a hint that they should change.
When and where to get help
You do not have to sort this out alone.
Reach out for more support if
- Doubt comes with fear, repeated prayers or constant reassurance-seeking
- You feel hopeless, worthless or numb most days for two weeks or more
- You have been harmed or threatened over your faith choices
- You think about not wanting to live
Where to start
- A counselor who respects faith, or who has experience with religious questions (see When faith and therapy meet)
- A Granthi, Giani or trusted elder who welcomes questions
- A school or college counselor
- Your doctor or clinical provider
- FindTreatment.gov, a U.S. government locator for mental health services
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Sources
- Punjabi University, Patiala. Sikh (entry), The Encyclopaedia of Sikhism
- Punjabi University, Patiala. Vairag (entry), The Encyclopaedia of Sikhism
- Bowling Green State University (2017). Spiritual struggles and mental health
- Peer-reviewed study via PubMed Central (2025). Perceptions of Mental Health, Shame and Help-Seeking Among Sikhs in the UK: A National Survey (Uppal S. et al.), Journal of Community Psychology
- Sikh Coalition. Frequently Asked Questions About Sikhs
- Counseling Today, American Counseling Association (2023). Helping clients navigate religious trauma (Walsh D., Koch G.)
- International OCD Foundation (IOCDF). What is OCD & Scrupulosity?
- SriGranth.org. Sri Guru Granth Sahib, Ang 5 (Japji Sahib, Pauri 24), English translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa
- SriGranth.org. Sri Guru Granth Sahib, Ang 96 (Maajh, Fifth Mehl), English translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa
- SriGranth.org. Sri Guru Granth Sahib, Ang 449 (Aasaa, Fourth Mehl), English translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa
- SriGranth.org. Sri Guru Granth Sahib, Ang 938 (Raamkalee, First Mehl, Sidh Gosht ~ Conversations With The Siddhas), English translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa
- SriGranth.org. Sri Guru Granth Sahib, Ang 1382 (Saloks of Sheikh Farid), English translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa
- National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). 5 Action Steps to Help Someone Having Thoughts of Suicide
- National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Help for Mental Illnesses
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). FindTreatment.gov
- National Domestic Violence Hotline. The National Domestic Violence Hotline
- U.S. Department of Justice, Office for Victims of Crime. Whom can I talk to about an abusive relationship?
- 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline
- Crisis Text Line. Crisis Text Line
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). Crisis Text Line (Disaster Behavioral Health Information Series resource)
- Find A Helpline (ThroughLine). Find A Helpline
This guide is for education and self-care. It is not a diagnosis or a substitute for professional care. Please talk to a counselor or clinical provider about your health. Reviewed October 2026.

