Awe & wonder: a feeling that’s good for you
That “wow” in front of a starry sky or a stranger’s kindness does more than feel nice. It can quiet the noise in your head and connect you to others.
By the numbers
What research says about awe.
Where we find awe
What it may do
What is awe?
The feeling of meeting something vast that stretches your understanding.
Researchers describe awe as the feeling of being in the presence of something vast that your current understanding can’t quite take in. Your mind has to stretch to make room for it.
Wonder is close to awe. It is the curious, open feeling of “How does that work?” or “Isn’t that amazing?” Both pull your attention out of your own head and toward the world.
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Vastness can be physical, like a canyon or the night sky, or it can be about meaning, like a huge act of courage or a big idea.
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Awe often comes with a sense that you need to rethink something. That’s why it can feel humbling and exciting at the same time.
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Awe tinged with fear, like watching a huge storm or a disaster, doesn’t seem to bring the same benefits as awe that feels safe and positive.
Where awe comes from: the “eight wonders”
Awe isn’t only found on mountaintops.
Psychologist Dacher Keltner and colleagues gathered stories of awe from around the world and grouped them into eight “wonders of life”. Surprisingly, the most common source wasn’t nature. It was other people.
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Acts of courage, kindness and people thriving against the odds were the most common source of awe worldwide. Parents’ stories about their children came up often too.
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Singing together, dancing at a festival, a stadium cheering as one: being part of a group moving together can bring awe.
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Nature is a powerful source of awe, from mountain views to a spider web covered in dew.
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Music is one of the eight wonders. Many people feel awe at a live concert or when a piece of music moves them to tears.
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A great cathedral, a skyscraper, a painting or a beautifully made object can stop you in your tracks.
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Many people find awe in worship, prayer, meditation or sacred places.
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Being present at a birth or with someone at the end of life is a deep source of awe for many people.
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The “aha” of understanding something new, from science to a personal truth, can bring awe.
Why awe is good for you
Mood, connection, perspective and even the body. Honest about limits.
A 2023 review suggested awe may support well-being in five ways: calming changes in the body, less focus on the self, more kindness toward others, a stronger sense of belonging and a greater sense of meaning.
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Awe tends to make people feel smaller in a good way. This can quiet self-focused worry and help you gain perspective.
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In experiments, people who felt awe were more generous and more helpful to others, even when it cost them something.
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Older adults who looked for awe on short weekly walks reported more joy and less distress in daily life over eight weeks.
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In studies, people who felt awe felt they had more time available and were less impatient.
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People who often feel awe had lower levels of a marker of inflammation (IL-6) in one study. This is a link, not proof that awe causes better health.
Awe in hard times
A wider view when life feels small and heavy.
In a 2018 study, military veterans and young people from under-served communities went on whitewater rafting trips. The more awe they felt, the more their well-being improved. A week later, participants reported on average 29% fewer PTSD symptoms and 21% less everyday stress.
This was not a full treatment trial, and the results come from a specific kind of group trip. Still, it suggests awe may be one ingredient in why time in nature helps.
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Awe doesn’t erase what hurts. It can sit alongside it, offering a moment of breathing room.
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Life and death are one of the eight wonders. Some grieving people find moments of awe in memories, rituals or nature that bring comfort.
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In the rafting study, people in the same raft showed similar emotions, suggesting awe can spread through a group.
Everyday awe: you don’t need a mountain
Wonder hiding in plain sight.
Most everyday awe comes from noticing people’s goodness, then from nature, music, art and film. You can find it on an ordinary day.
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- A nurse calming a scared patient
- A neighbor shoveling someone else’s path
- A child sharing without being asked
- An athlete or musician at the top of their game
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Looking up is free and always there. Try watching one sunset a week without your phone out.
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Snowflakes, a seed sprouting, a bee in a flower, the pattern of a leaf. Slowing down and looking closely can be as awe-inspiring as a big view.
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Museums, nature documentaries, biographies of inspiring people and space images are all ways to find awe from where you are.
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Awe often comes from what is new to you. Doing the exact same thing over and over may lose its effect, so mix it up.
Awe practices to try
Simple, research-inspired ways to invite more awe.
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Writing about a past moment of awe is one of the practices researchers use to help people feel it again.
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Walk somewhere, leave your phone in your pocket, and look for things that surprise you or feel bigger than you.
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Short awe-inspiring videos are used in research to bring on awe. A nature documentary or space footage works at home.
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Since other people’s goodness is the most common source of awe, try noticing one act of kindness, courage or skill each day and writing it down.
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- Pick one thing: a tree, a painting, your hand.
- Look at it for five minutes without judging.
- Notice colors, textures and details you missed.
- Ask: what is surprising here?
Awe in faith, culture and shared moments
Many traditions and communities are built around wonder.
Spiritual practice, music and moving together in a group are all sources of awe that a 2023 review linked with well-being and a sense of belonging.
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For many people, religious practice is a regular source of awe and meaning.
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You don’t need to be religious to feel awe. Nature, science, art and people’s goodness are open to all.
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Moving or singing in sync with others, from a church choir to a crowd at a ballgame, can create shared awe.
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Lantern festivals, harvest celebrations, ceremonies and storytelling can all carry a sense of wonder across generations.
Awe with kids and families
Children are natural wonder-seekers. Join them.
Spending time with young children is one of the suggested ways to feel more awe. They notice what adults walk past.
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- “What’s the most amazing thing you saw today?”
- “How do you think birds know where to fly?”
- “What would it be like to be as big as a mountain?”
- “Who did something brave or kind today?”
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- Free museum days
- Library science or space events
- Stargazing from a dark spot
- Watching a storm safely from a window
- Visiting a farm, beach or forest
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Stories of courage and kindness, from family members or history, are a powerful way to share awe.
When wonder feels out of reach
If nothing seems to move you, be gentle with yourself.
Sometimes stress, grief, low mood or numbness can make it hard to feel awe. That isn’t a failure. It can be a sign that you need rest and support.
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Instead of seeking big moments, notice one small thing each day: warm light, a song you like, a kind word.
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Feeling numb or empty for a long time is worth paying attention to.
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Treat awe practices as invitations, not tests. Some days, simply being outside or listening to music is plenty.
When and where to get help
Awe can help, but it isn’t a replacement for care.
Consider talking with a doctor, counselor or therapist if…
- You have felt numb, empty or flat for weeks
- Nothing brings you joy or interest anymore
- You feel hopeless about the future
- Stress or trauma is affecting your sleep, work or relationships
Awe practices can sit alongside therapy and other care. See Finding mental health care.
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Sources
- Cognition and Emotion (peer-reviewed) (2003). Approaching awe, a moral, spiritual, and aesthetic emotion (Keltner & Haidt, Cognition and Emotion 17(2): 297–314)
- Greater Good Science Center, UC Berkeley. Awe: What is it? Why practice it? How do I cultivate it?
- Greater Good Science Center, UC Berkeley (2023). What’s the most common source of awe? (Dacher Keltner)
- Publishers Weekly (book listing) (2023). Awe: The New Science of Everyday Wonder and How It Can Transform Your Life (Dacher Keltner, Penguin Press)
- Perspectives on Psychological Science (peer-reviewed) (2023). Awe as a pathway to mental and physical health (Monroy & Keltner, Perspectives on Psychological Science 18(2): 309–320)
- Emotion, American Psychological Association (peer-reviewed) (2022). Big smile, small self: awe walks promote prosocial positive emotions in older adults (Sturm et al., Emotion 22(5): 1044–1058)
- Emotion, American Psychological Association (peer-reviewed) (2018). Awe in nature heals: Evidence from military veterans, at-risk youth, and college students (Anderson, Monroy & Keltner, Emotion 18(8): 1195–1202)
- University of California, Berkeley (Berkeley News) (2018). Nature is proving to be awesome medicine for PTSD (Yasmin Anwar)
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (peer-reviewed) (2015). Awe, the small self, and prosocial behavior (Piff, Dietze, Feinberg, Stancato & Keltner, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 108(6): 883–899)
- Psychological Science (peer-reviewed) (2012). Awe expands people’s perception of time, alters decision making, and enhances well-being (Rudd, Vohs & Aaker, Psychological Science 23(10): 1130–1136)
- Emotion, American Psychological Association (peer-reviewed) (2015). Positive affect and markers of inflammation: Discrete positive emotions predict lower levels of inflammatory cytokines (Stellar et al., Emotion 15(2): 129–133)
This guide is for education and self-care. It is not a diagnosis or a substitute for professional care. Please talk to a counselor or clinical provider about your health. Reviewed October 2026.

