Losing a grandparent
They loved you across generations. Missing them is real grief, whatever your age and however long they lived.
By the numbers
How many families grandparents hold together, and what research shows.
Grandparents in the U.S.
Closeness & grief
Why losing a grandparent can hurt so much
A unique kind of love, and a link to where you come from.
A grandparent’s love can feel different from a parent’s: often softer, more patient, with more time to listen. Many people say their grandparent was the one place they always felt accepted.
Because grandparents are often older, people may say “They had a long life.” That can be true and still not ease the hurt. How closely you were attached, and the role you played in their life, shape how deeply you grieve.
Read more
For many people, a grandparent’s home was a refuge: a place of routines, favorite foods and unhurried time. Losing them can feel like losing that place too.
What can help
- Keep one object from their home where you can see it
- Make a dish they made, even if it doesn’t taste quite the same
- Visit a place you went together, when you feel ready
Read more
Grandparents often carry family stories, a home language, recipes, prayers and memories of places no one else remembers. Their death can feel like a door to the past closing.
What can help
- Ask older relatives for the stories they remember
- Label old photos while someone can still name the faces
- Write down words, songs or sayings from their language
Read more
Even after a long illness, the moment of death can feel sudden. You may also grieve the years of decline, the person they were before, and the visits you didn’t get to make.
Read more
Some people barely knew a grandparent, or had a hard relationship with them. You may feel little, feel guilty for feeling little, or grieve the grandparent you wished you had. All of these are valid.
When a child loses a grandparent
Often a child’s first big loss, and how adults can help.
How a child copes depends on their age, how close they felt to their grandparent, and the support around them. Some cry, some ask lots of questions, and some seem not to react at all. Each of these is okay.
Read more
Young children may think the person is still alive in a limited way, and ask “When will Grandpa come home?” again and again. Repeating the question is one way they check whether the story has changed.
What helps
- Use clear words like “died” rather than “went to sleep” or “we lost her”
- Answer the same question patiently, each time
- Keep bedtime, meals and school routines steady
Read more
Children this age may picture death as a person or spirit, and want to know details. From about age 9, most children understand that death is permanent and is not a punishment.
What helps
- Give honest, simple facts, and say “I don’t know” when you don’t
- Share your family’s beliefs about what happens after death
- Ask what they think happened, and gently correct mix-ups
Read more
Children often feel better when they are included in planning and attending a service. Explain ahead of time what they will see and hear, and offer a small role if they want one.
Small roles children can take
- Choosing a photo or song
- Drawing a picture to place in the casket or at the memorial
- Lighting a candle
- Reading a short poem or prayer
Read more
Many grandparents are part of daily life. When a grandparent dies, explain what will change and who will do what, so the child knows what to expect.
What helps
- Tell them who will pick them up and when, before the first day
- Keep one ritual they shared, like a Saturday pancake breakfast
- Let teachers know so they can watch for changes
Teens and young adults
Often the first close family death, at a busy time of life.
For many teens and young adults, a grandparent’s death is the first loss of a close family member. It can arrive in the middle of exams, a first job or a move away from home.
Read more
Students may be far from home, miss the funeral, or feel pressure to carry on as normal. Research with college students found the death of a grandparent can shape family roles and spark big life transitions.
What can help
- Tell an advisor, dean of students or teacher, and ask about extensions
- Use campus counseling, even for a few sessions
- Ask family to share a video or photos of the service if you can’t be there
Read more
Young adults often grieve their grandparent and worry about their grieving parent at the same time. In one study, that worry was linked to stronger grief, especially when the parent was a mother and the young adult lived at home.
What can help
- Let your parent know you are sad too, so you can grieve together
- Ask another relative to check on your parent as well
- Find someone outside the family who can support you
Read more
Teens may want privacy, lean on friends, or express grief through music, art or writing. Pulling away or taking risks can be a sign they need more support.
For adults supporting a teen
- Be a calm companion rather than directing their grief
- Offer choices about the funeral and family rituals
- Watch gently for drinking, drug use or risky behavior
When your grandparent raised you
When they were your parent in every way that mattered.
In 2024, 8% of U.S. children lived in a home headed by a grandparent. If your grandparent raised you, their death can feel like losing a parent, and sometimes like losing a home.
Read more
The grandparent who raised you may have been the center of your family, the person who held everyone together and the place you always returned to. Without them, you may feel unanchored.
What can help
- Decide where you will spend the first holidays, ahead of time
- Stay close to the people they loved, like a great-aunt or old neighbor
- Create a small ritual at home that feels like them
Read more
People may not realize this was your parent figure. Workplaces may give little or no leave for a grandparent. You can explain plainly: “My grandmother raised me. She was my mom.”
Read more
If you were raised by a grandparent because of a parent’s death, illness, addiction, prison or absence, this new loss can stir up those older feelings too. That’s a normal part of grief.
Read more
A young person who loses the grandparent raising them faces grief and big practical changes at once. Steady, honest information about who will care for them, and where they will live, helps them feel safer.
What helps
- Tell them the plan as soon as it is clear
- Keep school, friends and activities the same where possible
- Connect them with a children’s grief program or school counselor
Losing a grandparent as an adult
Far away, raising kids, or caring for them at the end.
Adults may have known their grandparent for decades. The loss can come while you are busy with work, children or caring for your parents, and people may expect you to bounce back quickly.
Read more
Distance, visas, cost or illness can keep you from a final visit or the funeral. Many people feel guilt, or as if the death isn’t real yet.
What can help
- Ask to join the service by video, or to receive a recording
- Hold your own small memorial where you live
- Write the goodbye you didn’t get to say
- Plan a visit to their grave or hometown when you can
Read more
Some adult grandchildren help with care near the end of life. Afterward, you may feel tired, relieved, guilty and heartbroken all at once. Those feelings can live side by side.
Read more
If your grandparent was your child’s great-grandparent, you may be grieving and helping your child grieve at the same time. Simple, honest words and steady routines help.
Read more
Your grief and your parent’s grief may look very different. You may want to protect them, or feel your own sadness doesn’t count next to theirs. Both of your losses are real.
How the family changes after
Gatherings, belongings and who holds everyone together now.
Grandparents are often the glue of a family. After they die, holidays, phone calls and who hosts what can all shift. Some families grow closer. Others drift or argue.
Read more
Ideas
- Set out their photo or favorite dish at the table
- Share one memory each before the meal
- Change the location or plan, if the old way hurts too much
- Agree that it’s okay to laugh and to cry
Read more
Clearing a grandparent’s home can bring up memories, and sometimes tension. There is rarely a need to rush.
What can help
- Ask each family member to name one or two things that matter most to them
- Photograph items no one can keep
- Set aside small keepsakes for grandchildren and great-grandchildren
Read more
When a grandparent dies, your parents may become the oldest generation, and you move one step closer too. This can bring new responsibilities and quiet reflection.
Read more
Grief, money, wills and old rivalries can mix. Remember that each person is grieving in their own way, even when it comes out as anger.
What can help
- Take breaks from hard conversations
- Ask a neutral relative, faith leader or mediator to help with big decisions
- Focus on what your grandparent would have wanted
Keeping traditions and their story alive
Recipes, songs, sayings and stories to carry forward.
Grief doesn’t mean letting go. Many people stay connected to a grandparent by carrying on what they loved and taught. Remembering and reflecting on a loss can be helpful in itself.
Read more
Ideas
- Gather relatives to cook their signature dish together
- Make a family recipe book with a photo and story for each dish
- Teach the recipe to the youngest in the family
Read more
Ideas
- Record older relatives telling stories about them
- Ask their friends what they were like when they were young
- Keep a shared notebook or digital album the whole family can add to
- Write down their favorite sayings
Read more
Ideas
- Learn a few phrases from their home language
- Keep saying a prayer or blessing they used
- Play their music at family gatherings
- Teach a lullaby they sang to you
Read more
Ideas
- Pick up a hobby they loved, like gardening or fishing
- Support a cause they cared about
- Be for someone younger what they were for you
- Plant something that blooms on their birthday
Honoring them your family’s way
Cultural and faith mourning customs, and blending traditions.
The way people mourn is shaped by beliefs, religious practices and culture. Some families gather for days, others hold a quiet service. Some mark set days of remembrance, light candles, pray, or visit graves on special dates.
Rituals can ease grief, even simple personal ones. Research has found that people who performed a ritual after a loss felt less grief afterward.
Read more
Your grandparent may have held beliefs or customs that are different from yours. Taking part in their rituals, or simply being present, can be a way of honoring them, even if you don’t share every belief.
Read more
In families that span countries or cultures, older relatives may expect traditions younger ones don’t know. Asking questions is a form of respect, and many elders are glad to explain.
What can help
- Ask an elder to walk you through what will happen
- Blend traditions, such as a faith service and a family slideshow
- Keep one custom alive each year, like a remembrance meal
Read more
Ideas
- Light a candle on their birthday
- Write them a letter and keep it somewhere safe
- Wear a piece of their jewelry on special days
- Visit their grave or a place they loved
How to support someone who lost a grandparent
Simple ways to help a friend, student or coworker.
Ways to help
- Say “I’m so sorry about your grandmother. What was she like?”
- Ask if their grandparent helped raise them, and don’t assume the loss is small.
- Offer practical help, like a meal, a ride or covering a shift.
- Remember the anniversary and the first holidays, and send a message.
- Keep checking in after the funeral, when support often fades.
Try to avoid
- “At least they had a long life.”
- “It was their time.”
- “You’ll be over it soon.”
- Comparing it to “worse” losses
In the U.S., federal law doesn’t require paid time off for a funeral. It’s usually up to the employer. Managers and schools can help by offering flexible time, a lighter workload or extensions.
When and where to get help
Signs it may be time for more support, and where to find it.
Most people adjust to a loss over time, and grief usually comes less often and less intensely. Lack of social support makes coping harder, so reaching out is a healthy step.
Reach out for extra support if
- A child’s distress, sleep trouble or new fears last more than a few weeks
- Grief stays so heavy for a long time that daily life feels impossible
- The death was sudden, violent or very distressing
- You are drinking or using drugs to cope
- You have thoughts of not wanting to live
Read more
Call or text 988, or chat at 988lifeline.org, to reach the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline, 24/7. Text and chat are also available in Spanish.
Text HOME to 741741 to reach a trained Crisis Text Line counselor.
Read more
Grief counselors, hospice bereavement programs and children’s grief centers can help people of any age. Your clinical provider, school counselor or employee assistance program can help you find one.
Read more
Support groups and counseling can help children who need more support. A child’s doctor or school counselor can suggest a therapist or local grief program.
Read more
findahelpline.com lists free, confidential helplines by country. If you are in danger, call your local emergency number.
📝 Worksheets for this guide
Fill these in privately in the app. Your answers stay on your phone.
Sources
- Pew Research Center (2026). 6 facts about grandparents in the U.S.
- Innovation in Aging (via PubMed Central) (2020). Memories of a Grandparent’s Death: Preparation for Future Losses (Bolkan C, Weaver R; Innovation in Aging 4(Suppl 1):606–607)
- Journal of Marriage and Family (via PubMed Central) (2021). Grieving a Grandparent: The Importance of Gender and Multigenerational Relationships (Stokes JE, Kim YK, Kim K, Fingerman KL; Journal of Marriage and Family 83(3):754–768)
- OMEGA – Journal of Death and Dying (peer-reviewed) (2018). Emerging Adults’ Experiences of Grandparent Death (Manoogian MM, Vandenbroeke J, Ringering A, Toray T, Cooley E; OMEGA – Journal of Death and Dying 76(4):351–372)
- Nemours KidsHealth. When a Loved One Dies: How to Help Your Child
- National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health. Grief, Bereavement, and Coping With Loss (PDQ®) – Patient Version
- Dougy Center: The National Grief Center for Children & Families. How to Help a Teen Who is Grieving
- Peer-reviewed research (PubMed) (2014). Rituals alleviate grieving for loved ones, lovers, and lotteries (Norton & Gino, Journal of Experimental Psychology: General)
- U.S. Department of Labor. Funeral Leave
- 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline
- Crisis Text Line. Crisis Text Line
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). Crisis Text Line (resource listing)
- ThroughLine. Find A Helpline
- International Association for Suicide Prevention (IASP). If you’re in crisis, help is available right now (Find A Helpline partnership)
This guide is for education and self-care. It is not a diagnosis or a substitute for professional care. Please talk to a counselor or clinical provider about your health. Reviewed October 2026.

