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High-pressure students

Your grades are one part of your story. You matter on the days they go well, and on the days they don’t.

⏱ 5 min read📑 11 sections📚 14 sources✅ Reviewed October 2026

By the numbers

School pressure is one of the biggest stresses teens name.

Pressure

61%of U.S. teens (ages 13–17) said they feel a lot of pressure to get good grades; another 27% feel some (Pew, 2019).
83%of U.S. teens said school was a somewhat or significant source of stress (APA survey of 1,018 teens, 2013).
5.8 vs 3.9Teens’ average school-year stress, out of 10, vs the level they thought was healthy (APA, 2013).
27%of U.S. teens rated their school-year stress 8, 9 or 10 out of 10 (APA, 2013).

Feelings

29%of U.S. teens feel tense or nervous about their day every day or almost every day; 36% of girls and 23% of boys (Pew, 2019).
33%of U.S. high school students felt persistently sad or hopeless in the past year (CDC, 2025).
43% / 24%of U.S. high school girls / boys felt persistently sad or hopeless (CDC, 2025).

Sleep

24%of U.S. high school students got at least 8 hours of sleep on an average school night (CDC, 2025).
8–10 hoursof sleep a day is recommended for teens ages 13–17 (CDC).
6.5 vs 5.2Stress score of teens who slept under 8 hours on school nights vs teens who slept 8+ hours (APA, 2013).

Where school pressure comes from

Grades, college plans, comparison and packed schedules.

School is the most common stress teens name. In a 2013 American Psychological Association survey, 83% of U.S. teens said school was a somewhat or significant source of stress.

Grades top the list of pressures. In a 2019 Pew Research Center survey, 61% of teens said they feel a lot of pressure to get good grades, far more than pressure to look good (29%) or fit in (28%).

🎓 College plansTeens aiming for a four-year college feel more grade pressure.
Read more

Teens who plan to go to a four-year college were more likely than others to say they feel a lot of pressure to get good grades.

Girls were more likely than boys to say they worry a lot about getting into their school of choice (37% vs 26%).

🏁 Competing with friendsWhen classmates feel like rivals instead of support.
Read more

A 2026 review of high-achieving schools describes direct competition between students, where peers can become competitors instead of people to lean on.

Try studying with a friend instead of against them. Sharing notes and worries can lighten the load for both of you.
📅 Packed schedulesClasses, clubs, sports, tutoring, and no time left over.
Read more

Lots of opportunities can turn into overloaded schedules, which the same review links with burnout.

Questions to ask

  • Do I still enjoy this?
  • Is anything here only for my résumé?
  • When did I last have a free evening?
  • What could I drop without real loss?
😬 Tense most daysFor many teens, worry is a daily feeling.
Read more

29% of teens said they feel tense or nervous about their day every day or almost every day. Girls were more likely to say this than boys (36% vs 23%).

If you feel this way, you are far from alone. It is a sign to get support, not a sign you are failing.

When the whole school is high-pressure

Competitive schools have extra resources, and extra stresses.

Some schools are known for top results and top college places. They often have more resources for mental health too. But researchers have described some stresses that come with these settings.

📝 Frequent, high-stakes testsBig tests starting from an early age.
Read more

Frequent, high-stakes testing that begins early in childhood is one of the stresses described in high-achieving schools.

👔 High-achieving adults as modelsSeeing busy, driven adults can set the bar very high.
Read more

When the adults around students lead very busy, unbalanced lives, students may feel they must live the same way.

Adults can help by showing rest, hobbies and time with family as part of a good life.
🪙 “I have to earn it”Feeling your results must repay what was invested in you.
Read more

Students may come to believe that only top results can justify what their parents have put into them.

Earlier research found that young people who felt their parents were critical, or valued success above good character, had more distress.

🤝 What protects studentsA strong bond with a caring adult.
Read more

Research on resilience suggests it comes first from a strong relationship with a caring adult, inside or outside the family.

CDC notes that strong connections with adults and peers at home, at school and in the community can help teens.

Grades, tests & test anxiety

When one score feels like it decides your whole future.

Big tests can feel like they will decide everything. In reality, there are many paths to a good life and career, and most adults change jobs many times.

📚 Studying without panicSmall, planned steps beat last-minute cramming.
Read more

What helps

  • Break study into small, planned chunks
  • Keep time for sleep, food and friends during exams
  • Study with the thought “I can do well” instead of “I might fail”
  • Talk to a teacher early if you are falling behind
The “My exam-week plan” worksheet can help you plan.
😰 Test anxietyWorry so strong it gets in the way of showing what you know.
Read more

Schools can help with test anxiety by teaching students how it works, teaching study and test-taking skills, and offering short-term counseling.

The same review notes that avoiding tests can keep the fear going, so support that helps you face tests step by step tends to work better.

Ask your school counselor what support is available before your next big test.
🔁 After a bad resultOne score is information, not a verdict.
Read more

Try this

  • Give yourself a day to feel disappointed
  • Look at what you can learn, not what it “means” about you
  • Talk with the teacher about what to work on
  • Remind yourself of things you like about yourself that have nothing to do with grades

Treating yourself kindly after a failure has been linked with more motivation to improve, not less.

Grades measure what you showed on one day. They do not measure your worth, your kindness or your future.

Sleep, stress & balance

Sleep is not lost study time.

CDC recommends 8 to 10 hours of sleep a day for teens ages 13 to 17. In 2025, only about 1 in 4 U.S. high school students got at least 8 hours on a school night.

🛏️ More sleep, less stressTeens who sleep more report less stress.
Read more

In the APA survey, teens who slept less than eight hours on school nights rated their school-year stress at 6.5 out of 10, compared to 5.2 for teens who slept at least eight hours.

Teens also said stress made them feel tired (36%), kept them awake at night (35%) and made them feel overwhelmed (31%).

📉 Sleep drops as school gets harderOlder students get less sleep.
Read more

In 2025, 31% of 9th graders got at least 8 hours on school nights, compared with 20% of 11th and 12th graders. Boys were a little more likely than girls to get enough sleep (26% vs 22%).

⚖️ Keeping balanceTime for friends, fun and rest is part of doing well.
Read more

Ideas

  • Do one thing a week just for fun, with no goal
  • Keep a regular bedtime, even in exam weeks
  • Put your phone away for the last half hour before sleep
  • Spend time with friends who don’t talk about grades

Teens rated their school-year stress at 5.8 out of 10, well above the 3.9 they thought was healthy. Balance helps close that gap.

College & future pressure

Applications, choosing a path and fearing you’ll fall behind.

Getting into college or deciding what to do after high school was a major stress source for teens in the APA survey.

🛤️ More than one right pathThere is no single “right” school or plan.
Read more

Most adults change jobs many times over their working lives. The path you choose at 17 is a starting point, not a final answer.

What helps

  • Focus on what you can control this week
  • Remember there is more than one “right” school or path
  • Talk with a school counselor about options
🧭 Whose dream is it?Notice if you are chasing someone else’s goals.
Read more

Sometimes the pressure comes from a plan that was made for you. It helps to notice which goals feel like yours.

Try the “Whose goals am I chasing?” worksheet. The Career, identity & purpose guide has more on finding what matters to you.
🏛️ Already at college?College brings its own pressures.
Read more

Pressure often follows students to college, with new worries about money, workload and fitting in.

The Grades, money & pressure at college guide covers academic pressure, falling behind and burnout at college.

Signs a student is struggling

Good grades can hide a lot.

Students who do well are often the hardest to read, because they keep getting good results. In 2025, a third of U.S. high school students said they felt persistently sad or hopeless in the past year.

👀 Changes to noticeSmall shifts can say a lot.
Read more

Things to notice

  • Dropping hobbies or friends “to study”
  • Getting very upset over small mistakes
  • Sleeping much less, or much more
  • Saying things like “I’m useless” after a bad grade
These are reasons to check in, not a diagnosis.
🎭 Why students hide itNot wanting to look like they can’t cope.
Read more

Many students hide stress because they don’t want to look like they can’t cope, or don’t want to let anyone down.

Common thoughts

  • “Everyone else is managing.”
  • “My parents have given up so much for me.”
  • “It’s not bad enough to mention.”
🎭 Feeling like a fraudDoing well, but fearing you’ll be found out.
Read more

Some high-achieving students feel they don’t deserve their place. Imposter feelings are common, with rates from 9% to 82% across 62 studies.

The Imposter syndrome guide has ways to quiet that voice.
The Teens’ mental health guide covers low mood and worry in teens in more depth.

Family & cultural expectations

Carrying hopes, sacrifices and expectations from the people who raised you.

Many students carry their family’s hopes with them. Parents may have sacrificed a lot, moved countries, or dreamed of chances they never had. Doing well can feel like a way to say thank you, and falling short can feel like letting everyone down.

A 2022 study found that college students’ sense of their parents’ expectations and criticism was linked to perfectionism, especially the feeling that others demand perfection. Students reported rising parental expectations and criticism from 1989 to 2019.

🎁 Love and pressure, togetherHigh expectations often come from love and worry, not a wish to hurt.
Read more

Parents often push because they want security and a good life for their children. Understanding this can soften anger, while still letting you say the pressure is heavy.

The 2022 research was based on students’ own views of their parents, and it shows links, not proof of cause. Every family is different.

🌍 Culture and communityBeing the “first” in your family, or representing your community.
Read more

Some people feel they carry not just their own hopes but their community’s. Being the first in the family to go to college, or one of few people like you in a field, can add extra pressure to never slip.

Cultural and religious messages can also play a part in self-doubt and imposter feelings.

Find others who share your background in your school or field. Shared stories can ease the weight.
🗣️ Talking with familyYou can honor your family and still share how you feel.
Read more

Ideas for the talk

  • Pick a calm time, not right after a result
  • Start with thanks: “I know how much you’ve given for me.”
  • Share feelings, not blame: “I feel scared of letting you down.”
  • Say what would help: “It helps when you ask how I’m doing, not just my grades.”
If talking directly feels too hard, a trusted relative, faith leader or school counselor may be able to help. The “Talking with my family” worksheet can help you prepare.

For parents & carers

How to encourage without crushing.

Children often hear expectations more loudly than parents intend. The good news is that a warm, steady relationship with a caring adult is one of the strongest protections a young person can have.

🌟 Praise the person, not just the scoreNotice effort, curiosity and kindness.
Read more

Ideas

  • Ask “How are you?” more often than “How did you do?”
  • Make it clear your love doesn’t depend on grades or trophies
  • Praise effort, curiosity and kindness, not just results
  • Share your own mistakes and what you learned
A clear “I’m proud of you no matter what” can go a long way.
⚖️ Values, not only resultsShow that character matters as much as success.
Read more

Research has linked young people’s distress with feeling that parents are critical, or that parents value success above good character.

Try

  • Talk about kindness and honesty at dinner, not just grades
  • Celebrate a good effort that didn’t “win”
  • Notice when your worry turns into criticism
🔎 Watch for warning signsWorry, exhaustion or hiding mistakes.
Read more

Signs to watch for

  • Hiding grades or mistakes
  • Losing interest in friends or hobbies
  • Seeming exhausted most of the time
  • Talking about themselves very harshly
If you notice these, start with a calm chat, then involve the school counselor or your child’s clinical provider.
🫖 Caring for yourself tooSupported parents are better able to support.
Read more

A study found that when mothers felt cared for themselves, their parenting improved.

Your own rest, friendships and balance also show your child what a good life can look like.

Gifted or twice-exceptional child? The Gifted & twice-exceptional kids guide has more for younger children.

Getting support at school

Counselors, teachers and coaches can help more than you might think.

School counselors deal with academic pressure every day. They can help you plan, talk to teachers about extensions, or simply listen.

🗨️ What to sayYou don’t need the perfect words.
Read more

You could say

  • “I can’t switch off from worrying about grades.”
  • “I need help making a plan.”
  • “I’m feeling really overwhelmed with school.”
🏫 What schools can doMany schools have more help than students know.
Read more

Schools can teach students about stress and test anxiety, teach study skills, and offer short-term counseling.

CDC suggests schools build connection with peers and teachers, which can help students’ mental health.

🤝 Peers and communityYou don’t have to be perfect to belong.
Read more

Ideas

  • Celebrate effort and kindness in your group, not just top results
  • Join a club or team just for fun
  • Share a setback or doubt with a friend
  • Start a study group that is about support, not competition
When one person is honest about struggling, it often helps others speak up too.

When and where to get help

You don’t have to wait until things fall apart.

Talk to a parent, school counselor, your clinical provider or another trusted adult if:

  • Pressure is affecting your sleep, eating or mood for weeks
  • You can’t rest without guilt or panic
  • You dread school or tests most days
  • You feel hopeless, or have thoughts of harming yourself

Talking therapies like CBT can help you notice and change the thoughts behind constant pressure.

If you’re in crisis, call or text 988 (U.S.), or text HOME to 741741. If a life is in danger, call 911. Outside the U.S., contact your local emergency number or health services.
This guide is for learning only. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace care from a professional. Please talk to your clinical provider or therapist.

📝 Worksheets for this guide

Fill these in privately in the app. Your answers stay on your phone.

My exam-week planPlan your study, rest and support before a busy week, so it feels less overwhelming.
Whose goals am I chasing?Sort out which goals feel like yours, and which came from someone else.
Talking with my familyPrepare for a calm, honest talk about pressure with someone in your family.
🔒 Fill in privately in the Mentally United Wellness App. Free, no ads, no accounts.

Sources

  1. American Psychological Association (APA) (2014). Stress in America: Are Teens Adopting Adults’ Stress Habits?
  2. Pew Research Center (2019). Most U.S. Teens See Anxiety and Depression as a Major Problem Among Their Peers
  3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Mental Health and Suicide Risks (Youth Risk Behavior Survey)
  4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Sleep (Youth Risk Behavior Survey)
  5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). About Sleep
  6. Peer-reviewed research (via NIH PubMed Central) (2026). Addressing Test Anxiety in High-Achieving Schools: A Research-Based Approach (Lovett, Bruun-Moss & Urinyi, Behavioral Sciences)
  7. Peer-reviewed research (via NIH PubMed Central) (2013). “I can, therefore I must”: Fragility in the upper-middle classes (Luthar, Barkin & Crossman, Development and Psychopathology)
  8. American Psychological Association journal (via York St John University) (2022). Young people’s perceptions of their parents’ expectations and criticism are increasing over time: Implications for perfectionism (Curran & Hill, Psychological Bulletin)
  9. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) (2025). Number of Jobs, Labor Market Experience, Marital Status, and Health: Results from a National Longitudinal Survey
  10. Peer-reviewed research (via NIH PubMed) (2012). Self-compassion increases self-improvement motivation (Breines & Chen, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin)
  11. Peer-reviewed research (via NIH PubMed Central) (2020). Prevalence, Predictors, and Treatment of Impostor Syndrome: a Systematic Review (Bravata et al., Journal of General Internal Medicine)
  12. Cleveland Clinic (2025). What’s Imposter Syndrome and Why Does It Happen?
  13. Cleveland Clinic (2023). 5 Signs That You Might Be a Perfectionist — and How To Find Balance
  14. Cleveland Clinic (2022). Signs You Have High-Functioning Anxiety

This guide is for education and self-care. It is not a diagnosis or a substitute for professional care. Please talk to a counselor or clinical provider about your health. Reviewed October 2026.

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