High-pressure students
Your grades are one part of your story. You matter on the days they go well, and on the days they don’t.
By the numbers
School pressure is one of the biggest stresses teens name.
Pressure
Feelings
Sleep
Where school pressure comes from
Grades, college plans, comparison and packed schedules.
School is the most common stress teens name. In a 2013 American Psychological Association survey, 83% of U.S. teens said school was a somewhat or significant source of stress.
Grades top the list of pressures. In a 2019 Pew Research Center survey, 61% of teens said they feel a lot of pressure to get good grades, far more than pressure to look good (29%) or fit in (28%).
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Teens who plan to go to a four-year college were more likely than others to say they feel a lot of pressure to get good grades.
Girls were more likely than boys to say they worry a lot about getting into their school of choice (37% vs 26%).
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A 2026 review of high-achieving schools describes direct competition between students, where peers can become competitors instead of people to lean on.
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Lots of opportunities can turn into overloaded schedules, which the same review links with burnout.
Questions to ask
- Do I still enjoy this?
- Is anything here only for my résumé?
- When did I last have a free evening?
- What could I drop without real loss?
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29% of teens said they feel tense or nervous about their day every day or almost every day. Girls were more likely to say this than boys (36% vs 23%).
When the whole school is high-pressure
Competitive schools have extra resources, and extra stresses.
Some schools are known for top results and top college places. They often have more resources for mental health too. But researchers have described some stresses that come with these settings.
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Frequent, high-stakes testing that begins early in childhood is one of the stresses described in high-achieving schools.
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When the adults around students lead very busy, unbalanced lives, students may feel they must live the same way.
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Students may come to believe that only top results can justify what their parents have put into them.
Earlier research found that young people who felt their parents were critical, or valued success above good character, had more distress.
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Research on resilience suggests it comes first from a strong relationship with a caring adult, inside or outside the family.
CDC notes that strong connections with adults and peers at home, at school and in the community can help teens.
Grades, tests & test anxiety
When one score feels like it decides your whole future.
Big tests can feel like they will decide everything. In reality, there are many paths to a good life and career, and most adults change jobs many times.
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What helps
- Break study into small, planned chunks
- Keep time for sleep, food and friends during exams
- Study with the thought “I can do well” instead of “I might fail”
- Talk to a teacher early if you are falling behind
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Schools can help with test anxiety by teaching students how it works, teaching study and test-taking skills, and offering short-term counseling.
The same review notes that avoiding tests can keep the fear going, so support that helps you face tests step by step tends to work better.
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Try this
- Give yourself a day to feel disappointed
- Look at what you can learn, not what it “means” about you
- Talk with the teacher about what to work on
- Remind yourself of things you like about yourself that have nothing to do with grades
Treating yourself kindly after a failure has been linked with more motivation to improve, not less.
Sleep, stress & balance
Sleep is not lost study time.
CDC recommends 8 to 10 hours of sleep a day for teens ages 13 to 17. In 2025, only about 1 in 4 U.S. high school students got at least 8 hours on a school night.
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In the APA survey, teens who slept less than eight hours on school nights rated their school-year stress at 6.5 out of 10, compared to 5.2 for teens who slept at least eight hours.
Teens also said stress made them feel tired (36%), kept them awake at night (35%) and made them feel overwhelmed (31%).
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In 2025, 31% of 9th graders got at least 8 hours on school nights, compared with 20% of 11th and 12th graders. Boys were a little more likely than girls to get enough sleep (26% vs 22%).
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Ideas
- Do one thing a week just for fun, with no goal
- Keep a regular bedtime, even in exam weeks
- Put your phone away for the last half hour before sleep
- Spend time with friends who don’t talk about grades
Teens rated their school-year stress at 5.8 out of 10, well above the 3.9 they thought was healthy. Balance helps close that gap.
College & future pressure
Applications, choosing a path and fearing you’ll fall behind.
Getting into college or deciding what to do after high school was a major stress source for teens in the APA survey.
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Most adults change jobs many times over their working lives. The path you choose at 17 is a starting point, not a final answer.
What helps
- Focus on what you can control this week
- Remember there is more than one “right” school or path
- Talk with a school counselor about options
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Sometimes the pressure comes from a plan that was made for you. It helps to notice which goals feel like yours.
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Pressure often follows students to college, with new worries about money, workload and fitting in.
Signs a student is struggling
Good grades can hide a lot.
Students who do well are often the hardest to read, because they keep getting good results. In 2025, a third of U.S. high school students said they felt persistently sad or hopeless in the past year.
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Things to notice
- Dropping hobbies or friends “to study”
- Getting very upset over small mistakes
- Sleeping much less, or much more
- Saying things like “I’m useless” after a bad grade
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Many students hide stress because they don’t want to look like they can’t cope, or don’t want to let anyone down.
Common thoughts
- “Everyone else is managing.”
- “My parents have given up so much for me.”
- “It’s not bad enough to mention.”
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Some high-achieving students feel they don’t deserve their place. Imposter feelings are common, with rates from 9% to 82% across 62 studies.
Family & cultural expectations
Carrying hopes, sacrifices and expectations from the people who raised you.
Many students carry their family’s hopes with them. Parents may have sacrificed a lot, moved countries, or dreamed of chances they never had. Doing well can feel like a way to say thank you, and falling short can feel like letting everyone down.
A 2022 study found that college students’ sense of their parents’ expectations and criticism was linked to perfectionism, especially the feeling that others demand perfection. Students reported rising parental expectations and criticism from 1989 to 2019.
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Parents often push because they want security and a good life for their children. Understanding this can soften anger, while still letting you say the pressure is heavy.
The 2022 research was based on students’ own views of their parents, and it shows links, not proof of cause. Every family is different.
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Some people feel they carry not just their own hopes but their community’s. Being the first in the family to go to college, or one of few people like you in a field, can add extra pressure to never slip.
Cultural and religious messages can also play a part in self-doubt and imposter feelings.
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Ideas for the talk
- Pick a calm time, not right after a result
- Start with thanks: “I know how much you’ve given for me.”
- Share feelings, not blame: “I feel scared of letting you down.”
- Say what would help: “It helps when you ask how I’m doing, not just my grades.”
For parents & carers
How to encourage without crushing.
Children often hear expectations more loudly than parents intend. The good news is that a warm, steady relationship with a caring adult is one of the strongest protections a young person can have.
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Ideas
- Ask “How are you?” more often than “How did you do?”
- Make it clear your love doesn’t depend on grades or trophies
- Praise effort, curiosity and kindness, not just results
- Share your own mistakes and what you learned
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Research has linked young people’s distress with feeling that parents are critical, or that parents value success above good character.
Try
- Talk about kindness and honesty at dinner, not just grades
- Celebrate a good effort that didn’t “win”
- Notice when your worry turns into criticism
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Signs to watch for
- Hiding grades or mistakes
- Losing interest in friends or hobbies
- Seeming exhausted most of the time
- Talking about themselves very harshly
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A study found that when mothers felt cared for themselves, their parenting improved.
Your own rest, friendships and balance also show your child what a good life can look like.
Getting support at school
Counselors, teachers and coaches can help more than you might think.
School counselors deal with academic pressure every day. They can help you plan, talk to teachers about extensions, or simply listen.
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You could say
- “I can’t switch off from worrying about grades.”
- “I need help making a plan.”
- “I’m feeling really overwhelmed with school.”
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Schools can teach students about stress and test anxiety, teach study skills, and offer short-term counseling.
CDC suggests schools build connection with peers and teachers, which can help students’ mental health.
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Ideas
- Celebrate effort and kindness in your group, not just top results
- Join a club or team just for fun
- Share a setback or doubt with a friend
- Start a study group that is about support, not competition
When and where to get help
You don’t have to wait until things fall apart.
Talk to a parent, school counselor, your clinical provider or another trusted adult if:
- Pressure is affecting your sleep, eating or mood for weeks
- You can’t rest without guilt or panic
- You dread school or tests most days
- You feel hopeless, or have thoughts of harming yourself
Talking therapies like CBT can help you notice and change the thoughts behind constant pressure.
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Sources
- American Psychological Association (APA) (2014). Stress in America: Are Teens Adopting Adults’ Stress Habits?
- Pew Research Center (2019). Most U.S. Teens See Anxiety and Depression as a Major Problem Among Their Peers
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Mental Health and Suicide Risks (Youth Risk Behavior Survey)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Sleep (Youth Risk Behavior Survey)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). About Sleep
- Peer-reviewed research (via NIH PubMed Central) (2026). Addressing Test Anxiety in High-Achieving Schools: A Research-Based Approach (Lovett, Bruun-Moss & Urinyi, Behavioral Sciences)
- Peer-reviewed research (via NIH PubMed Central) (2013). “I can, therefore I must”: Fragility in the upper-middle classes (Luthar, Barkin & Crossman, Development and Psychopathology)
- American Psychological Association journal (via York St John University) (2022). Young people’s perceptions of their parents’ expectations and criticism are increasing over time: Implications for perfectionism (Curran & Hill, Psychological Bulletin)
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) (2025). Number of Jobs, Labor Market Experience, Marital Status, and Health: Results from a National Longitudinal Survey
- Peer-reviewed research (via NIH PubMed) (2012). Self-compassion increases self-improvement motivation (Breines & Chen, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin)
- Peer-reviewed research (via NIH PubMed Central) (2020). Prevalence, Predictors, and Treatment of Impostor Syndrome: a Systematic Review (Bravata et al., Journal of General Internal Medicine)
- Cleveland Clinic (2025). What’s Imposter Syndrome and Why Does It Happen?
- Cleveland Clinic (2023). 5 Signs That You Might Be a Perfectionist — and How To Find Balance
- Cleveland Clinic (2022). Signs You Have High-Functioning Anxiety
This guide is for education and self-care. It is not a diagnosis or a substitute for professional care. Please talk to a counselor or clinical provider about your health. Reviewed October 2026.

