Working from home: staying well
Home can be a great place to work. With a little care, it can stay a good place to live, too.
By the numbers
How many people work from home, and how it feels.
United States
Loneliness
Body & boundaries
What working from home does to your wellbeing
Real benefits, hidden costs, and why it differs for everyone.
Working from home can bring real gifts: no commute, more say over how you work, and often more job satisfaction. Research also points to hidden costs. These include less support from coworkers, more loneliness, longer hours and a workday that never quite ends.
There is no single “best” way to work. A large 2025 U.S. survey found that people differ a lot in what suits them. Those working in the setting they preferred, whether home, office or hybrid, reported better mental health and more meaning at work.
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People often say they enjoy
- More control over when and how they work
- More time with family, pets or hobbies
- No daily commute
- Quieter time for deep focus
In one study of a large company, moving to two home days a week cut resignations by a third, with no drop in performance or promotions. The biggest effect was for women, non-managers and people with long commutes.
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Less face-to-face contact can mean less support. Some remote workers end up working longer hours or keep working when they are sick, because the laptop is always right there.
Fully remote workers are also more likely to feel lonely during the day than people who work on-site.
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Someone who lives alone may feel isolated, while a parent with small children may never get a quiet minute. A person who recharges alone may thrive, while someone who draws energy from people may slowly wilt.
Your preferences can also change over your life. The 2025 survey notes that the “best” setting is simply the one that fits you right now.
Loneliness & staying connected
Building on purpose the connection that used to happen by accident.
In an office, connection often happens by chance: a chat by the kettle, a laugh in the hallway. At home, those small moments disappear unless you build them back in. Without them, it is easy to feel cut off, even on a day full of video calls.
A CDC NIOSH bulletin calls social connection an important part of worker wellbeing. It notes that newer employees and gig workers are among the loneliest workers.
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Ideas
- Arrive at video calls a minute early and say hello
- Keep a chat channel for non-work things like pets, food or music
- Set up a regular “virtual coffee” with a coworker
- Turn your camera on for some calls, if you feel able
Short, friendly contact is not wasted time. It builds the trust that makes hard work conversations easier later.
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Newer employees are among the loneliest workers. Being new and remote can make it hard to learn the unwritten rules or know who to ask.
What can help
- Ask your manager for a “buddy” for your first months
- Book short intro calls with people on your team
- Ask how people prefer to be contacted (chat, email, call)
- Write down questions as they come and ask them in one batch
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Ideas
- Plan one in-person thing each week, like a walk with a friend
- Join a class, club, faith group or volunteer team
- Work from a library or café now and then
- Say hello to neighbours on your lunchtime walk
Connecting with others is one of the NHS’s five steps to mental wellbeing.
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Signs to watch for
- Days go by without a real conversation
- You feel flat or low by mid-afternoon
- You start avoiding calls you used to enjoy
- You stay in the same clothes and the same room all day
When work and home blur together
Why the workday stretches, and how to close it.
When your kitchen table is also your desk, there is no train to catch and no door to walk out of. Many remote workers find the day stretches into the evening without meaning to. Over time, never really switching off can drain your energy.
Feeling you must reply to work messages right away has been linked to more tiredness and poorer sleep. Researchers call this pressure “telepressure”.
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A commute used to give your brain a gap to shift gears. You can recreate that on purpose. A short walk, a change of clothes or making a cup of tea can tell your mind that work is starting or ending.
Ideas for a shutdown ritual
- Close every work tab and app
- Put the laptop in a bag or drawer
- Take a 10-minute walk around the block
- Write tomorrow’s first task on a sticky note
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NHS advice suggests switching off work notifications outside working hours and keeping your workspace separate from where you relax, if you can.
Ideas
- Remove work email from your phone, or pause it after hours
- Set a status like “Offline until 9am”
- Agree with your team what counts as urgent and how to reach you if it is
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If you work where you also sleep or relax, your brain may start linking those places with work. Even in a small home, a dedicated corner, a different chair, or packing work away at night helps draw a line.
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Some remote workers keep working when they are sick because it feels easy to “just check in”. Rest helps you recover faster, and you are allowed to take it.
Your body & your workspace
Desk set-up, movement and daylight.
Home workspaces are often a laptop on a sofa or a kitchen chair. In one study, more than half of remote workers reported pain in the arms, back or neck. Aches and stiffness can quietly drag your mood down too.
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Ideas
- Raise your screen to eye level with books or a box
- Use a separate keyboard and mouse with a laptop if you can
- Keep your feet flat on the floor or a footrest
- Sit near a window for natural light
Ask your employer whether they help with home office equipment. Some do, and it is worth asking.
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Ideas
- Stand up and stretch every hour
- Take some calls standing or walking
- Take a real lunch break away from the screen
- Get outside in daylight at least once a day
A 2022 review found that short “micro-breaks” of 10 minutes or less gave a small but real boost to energy and lowered tiredness.
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At home, some people graze all day while others forget to eat until 4pm. Setting regular times for meals and water can steady your energy and mood.
Focus, motivation & structure
Building a day that holds you up.
Without the shape an office gives, some days can feel endless and shapeless. Others are full of distractions: laundry, deliveries, family. A simple daily structure helps your brain know what to expect.
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Having set start and finish times is one of the most common tips for remote workers. It protects your rest and makes your day feel more predictable.
Try
- Get dressed for the day, even if casually
- Plan your top three tasks the night before
- Block focus time in your calendar like a meeting
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Research shows people almost always take longer and make more mistakes when switching between tasks than when sticking with one.
Try closing chat for 45 minutes while you work on one task, then check messages in a batch.
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Researchers suggest that constant close-up eye contact and staring at your own face on screen can add to video-call fatigue.
Ideas
- Hide your self-view
- Make some calls audio-only
- Leave five minutes between meetings
- Ask if a meeting could be a message instead
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Everyone has slow days. But if you feel flat, tired and detached from work for weeks, it may be more than a slump. Burnout and low mood can both sap motivation.
Being seen & growing from home
Worry about being overlooked, and ways to stay visible.
Some remote workers worry that “out of sight” means “out of mind”. They fear missing chances, being left out of decisions or being judged as less committed. That worry can push people to overwork or answer messages at all hours.
Feeling that you matter at work is strongly linked to mental health. In a 2025 survey, workers who felt they mattered to their employer were more likely to rate their mental health as good or excellent (80% vs 64%).
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Use them to
- Ask what “good work” looks like for your role
- Share what you finished and what’s blocking you
- Talk about the skills you want to build
- Ask for feedback early, not just at review time
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Write down what you did and the difference it made, once a week. It helps you speak up for yourself, and it is a good reminder on hard days that you are doing more than you think.
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Replying instantly at all hours is not the same as doing good work, and it can cost you sleep and energy.
Share your working hours clearly and keep to them. Clear, reliable updates usually show commitment far better than late-night replies.
Kids, caregiving & shared homes
Working from home when home is busy.
Working from home can make caring for children or relatives easier, but it can also mean doing two jobs at once. Conflict between home and work demands is one of the risks to mental health at work the WHO lists.
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Ideas
- Save focus work for nap time, school hours or early mornings
- Use a simple signal, like a sign on the door, for “Important call”
- Talk with your manager about flexible hours if you need them
- Take turns with a partner or friend for cover on busy days
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If you care for a parent, partner or relative, being home may mean you are “on call” all day. Talk openly with your employer about what you need. Some caregivers have rights to job-protected leave.
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Ideas
- Share your schedule of important calls
- Agree quiet hours together
- Use headphones to create a bubble of focus
- Ask your employer about a coworking space if home doesn’t work
Remote work & mental health conditions
When working from home helps, and when to watch for withdrawal.
For some people living with anxiety, depression, chronic illness or a disability, working from home can make work possible. It can remove a hard commute, a noisy office or the need to hide symptoms. In the U.S., telework may be a reasonable accommodation when a disability makes on-site work hard.
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Telework can help with
- Commuting difficulties
- Needing privacy for health needs
- Rigid schedules
- Things in the office that trigger symptoms
You can ask for working from home, or other changes, as an accommodation. The Job Accommodation Network (JAN) gives free, confidential advice at askjan.org or 1-800-526-7234.
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If you live with anxiety or low mood, staying in can sometimes shrink your world. Avoiding calls, skipping contact or staying in one room all day can quietly make things harder.
Gentle checks
- Have I left the house today?
- Have I had a real conversation today?
- Am I avoiding something that used to be fine?
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In the U.S., employers must keep medical information they learn about you confidential. You usually only need to share enough to explain why you need a change.
How community helps
Coworkers, coworking spaces, groups and neighbours.
Remote work doesn’t have to mean working alone. People build community in many ways, at work and around it. Even small, regular contact can help you feel part of something.
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Ideas teams use
- A weekly “wins and wobbles” check-in
- Shared playlists or photo threads
- Optional virtual lunch or coffee
- Celebrating birthdays and milestones
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Some people focus better with others nearby. Libraries, cafés and coworking spaces offer company without meetings. Others work on a video call with a friend, each doing their own tasks.
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Many employers have employee resource groups, for example for parents, caregivers, veterans, disabled staff or mental health allies. Remote staff can often join online.
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Volunteering, local groups and faith communities can offer the face-to-face contact a home office lacks. Giving to others is another of the NHS’s five steps to mental wellbeing.
When and where to get help
Signs it’s time to reach out, and where to turn.
It is a good idea to talk to a professional if stress or low mood lasts two weeks or more, or gets in the way of work or home life. You don’t have to wait until you can’t cope.
Reach out if you notice
- Feeling lonely, flat or hopeless most days
- Losing interest in things you used to enjoy
- Not leaving the house for days at a time
- Trouble sleeping or concentrating that won’t go away
- Working all hours and still feeling behind
Where to start
- A therapist or counselor (many offer online sessions)
- Your primary care provider, who can refer you on
- Your workplace Employee Assistance Program (EAP), which is free and confidential
- Your manager or HR, to talk about workload, flexibility or accommodations
📝 Worksheets for this guide
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Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026). American Time Use Survey Summary (2025 results)
- American Psychological Association (APA) (2025). 2025 Work in America Survey: The Experience of Working in America During Times of Change
- Gallup (2024). 1 in 5 Employees Worldwide Feel Lonely (Pendell)
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (peer-reviewed) (2022). Telework and Worker Health and Well-Being: A Review and Recommendations for Research and Practice (Beckel & Fisher)
- Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (SIEPR) (2024). Hybrid work is a “win-win-win” for companies and workers, study finds (on Bloom, Han & Liang, Nature 2024)
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (CDC/NIOSH) (2023). Social Connection and Worker Well-being
- NHS. 5 steps to mental wellbeing
- Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology (peer-reviewed) (2019). Disconnecting to Detach: The Role of Impaired Recovery in Negative Consequences of Workplace Telepressure (Hu, Santuzzi & Barber)
- NHS Every Mind Matters. Work-related stress
- Cleveland Clinic. Your Definitive Guide to Work Stress and Burnout
- PLOS ONE (peer-reviewed) (2022). “Give me a break!” A systematic review and meta-analysis on the efficacy of micro-breaks for increasing well-being and performance (Albulescu et al.)
- Cerebrum: the Dana Forum on Brain Science (via PubMed Central) (2019). Multicosts of Multitasking (Madore & Wagner)
- Technology, Mind, and Behavior (APA journal; Stanford Virtual Human Interaction Lab copy) (2021). Nonverbal Overload: A Theoretical Argument for the Causes of Zoom Fatigue (Bailenson)
- World Health Organization (WHO) (2026). Mental health at work (fact sheet)
- U.S. Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division. Family and Medical Leave Act
- Job Accommodation Network (JAN). Telework (accommodation topic)
- U.S. Department of Labor. Where can I get information about making workplace accommodations?
- U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). Depression, PTSD, & Other Mental Health Conditions in the Workplace: Your Legal Rights
- U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM). What is an Employee Assistance Program (EAP)?
- National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) (2026). Caring for Your Mental Health
This guide is for education and self-care. It is not a diagnosis or a substitute for professional care. Please talk to a counselor or clinical provider about your health. Reviewed October 2026.

