Finding direction: values, small steps & trying things
You don’t need the whole map. A compass and one small step are enough to start.
By the numbers
What research says about purpose, meaning and values.
Purpose & health
Where meaning comes from
Direction, not destination
You can move forward without knowing exactly where you’ll end up.
Many people think they need one big life purpose before they can move. That pressure can keep you frozen. A different way is to find your direction first: what matters to you, and which way you want to face.
The VA’s Whole Health approach starts with a simple question: what really matters to you? Your answers become a compass. Goals and plans can change, but the compass helps you choose your next step.
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Maps are great when the road is clear. But life changes, and purpose often shifts during transitions. A rigid plan can leave you feeling lost when things change.
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Your values work like a compass. If you value kindness, you can head that way at work, at home or with strangers, even when the details of your life are uncertain.
Values and goals: what’s the difference?
Values are the direction. Goals are stops along the way.
Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) helps people act in line with what they care about, even when hard feelings are present. Reviews of many studies show it helps with anxiety, depression and more. A key idea in ACT is the difference between values and goals.
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Examples
- Adventure
- Caring for others
- Creativity
- Fairness
- Faith or spirituality
- Honesty
- Learning
- Loyalty
You can’t tick off “being caring”. You can only keep choosing it, day by day.
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Examples
- Call my grandmother on Sundays (caring)
- Sign up for a class (learning)
- Volunteer once a month (fairness or giving)
- Write one page a week (creativity)
Purpose-minded people are more likely to take steps like looking after their health. Goals turn values into everyday actions.
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When one path closes, you can look for a new route toward the same thing you care about. Hope research describes this as finding new pathways to your goals.
Ways to discover what matters to you
Strengths, hard times, role models, and what you’d want to be remembered for.
If you’re not sure what you value, that’s okay. You can find clues in your past, your strengths, and the people you admire. Try one or two of these, not all at once.
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Ask a few trusted people what they think you’re good at or known for. Their answers can point to strengths you can use to create meaning for yourself and others.
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Think about obstacles you’ve overcome. Your experience might help someone facing the same thing, which can feel deeply purposeful.
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Think about people whose lives or work you admire, famous or not. What is it about them? Learning how they got there can give you ideas for small steps.
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Imagining what you’d like people to say about you one day can clarify what matters now. It is never too late to do something you’re proud of.
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Imagine what you would do with no money worries. Then look for smaller, affordable ways to move toward that, like volunteering or a local class.
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Look back at how your sense of purpose has changed, especially during big transitions. Patterns that keep showing up are often core values.
Check in with each area of life
Direction isn’t just about work. Look at the whole picture.
People find meaning in many places, not just jobs. In a large U.S. survey, family came first, followed by career, money, faith, friends and hobbies. Spreading your energy across a few areas also helps you stay steady when one area struggles.
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Close relationships support belonging and self-worth. Ask: what kind of friend, partner, parent or family member do I want to be?
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Learning new skills can build confidence and give a sense of direction. Unpaid work like caring or volunteering counts too.
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Regular activity lifts mood and self-esteem and helps people reach personal goals. Ask: how do I want to treat my body?
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Think about what the world needs and choose a cause that matters to you. Small acts of kindness and volunteering can give a sense of worth.
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About one in five Americans named hobbies or activities as a source of meaning. Joy is not a luxury. It is part of a meaningful life.
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For some people, faith or spirituality is a key source of meaning. Others find it in nature, music or reading. There is no right answer, with or without faith.
Try things: small experiments
Treat ideas as experiments, not lifelong commitments.
You can’t think your way to every answer. Often you learn what fits by trying it. Trying something new, like a course, a project or a new activity, can build confidence, give you direction, and help you meet people.
How to run a small experiment
- Pick a value or a curiosity, for example “helping animals” or “making things”
- Choose a low-cost, low-pressure way to try it: one session, one afternoon, one free class
- Decide in advance: this is a test, not a commitment
- Afterward, notice: did it give me energy, drain me, or feel neutral?
- Keep, tweak or drop it, then pick the next experiment
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Looking at role models and learning how they got where they are can help you see small, realistic steps.
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Volunteering locally is one way to test whether a cause or type of work fits you, while helping others at the same time.
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Learning something new, like cooking, a DIY project or a course, can build confidence and give a sense of direction.
Small steps and new routes
Big directions are walked in small steps, and detours are allowed.
Hope research describes three parts: something to aim for, ways to get there, and the drive to keep going. Programs that build these skills lead to small but real gains in hope and life satisfaction.
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“Find a new career” is a direction. “Look up one course tonight” is a step. Small steps you can actually do build momentum.
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Having several ways toward what you care about makes setbacks less crushing. List two or three routes before you start.
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Writing down what you did and what you’re grateful for helps you see what to keep and what to change.
When fear or “shoulds” get in the way
Fear of choosing wrong, and other people’s expectations.
It’s normal to feel stuck between what you want and what you think you “should” want. Fear of making the wrong choice can keep you from making any choice at all. Being kind to yourself makes it easier to try.
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Treating choices as experiments lowers the stakes. Purpose can change over time, so a choice that fits for now is good enough.
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It’s okay to honour where you come from and still choose your own path. Try naming which values you share with your family and which are yours alone.
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Comparison can fuel shame. Speaking to yourself as you would to a friend can ease anxiety and low mood, and makes it easier to take the next step.
Kinder things to tell yourself
- “I can change my mind later.”
- “I don’t need to know the ending to take a step.”
- “My path doesn’t have to look like anyone else’s.”
- “Trying is how I’ll find out.”
Finding direction within real-life limits
Money, health, caregiving and disability are real. Values still fit.
Not everyone can quit a job, travel or retrain. Money, health, disability, caregiving and other responsibilities shape what’s possible. That doesn’t mean direction is out of reach. It means looking for smaller, realistic ways to live what you value.
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Think about what you’d do without money limits, then find a smaller version, like volunteering, a library course or a community group.
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If you value helping others, mentoring someone online or sharing what you’ve learned from your own experience can be deeply purposeful.
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Neurodivergent people, such as those with ADHD or autism, may find direction in their own way: through deep interests, short bursts, or trying many things. Build around your strengths, not someone else’s template.
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Parents, guardians and carers often have little spare time. Small acts, like 10 minutes for a hobby or one call with a friend, still move you in your chosen direction.
How community helps
Mentors, friends and helping others make direction easier to find.
You don’t have to figure out your direction alone. Other people can reflect your strengths, share how they found their way, and give you places to belong and contribute.
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A mentoring relationship is a caring one, and it works both ways. Later, you may become a mentor yourself and share what you’ve learned.
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In a diary study, on days people helped others more than usual, everyday stress had less effect on their mood and mental health.
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Learning new things and joining activities can help you meet people as well as build confidence. A class, a team or a faith or community group all count.
Supporting someone finding their way: what helps
- Ask what they enjoy, not what they “should” do
- Celebrate small experiments, even ones that didn’t work out
- Offer to try something new with them
- Tell them strengths you see in them
What to avoid saying
- “You just need to pick something.”
- “That’s not a real job.”
- “When I was your age, I already…”
When and where to get help
Counselors, coaches, therapy, and crisis lines.
A therapist or counselor can help you explore values and take steps, especially if fear, low mood or past experiences keep getting in the way. ACT is one therapy built around living by your values. If you feel empty or hopeless most days for two weeks or more, talk with a doctor or mental health professional.
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NIMH lists ways to find mental health care in the U.S., including tips on choosing a provider. Talk with your clinical provider about what is right for you.
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Free and confidential. You can reach out for emotional distress, or when you just need someone to talk to.
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Text HOME to 741741 from anywhere in the U.S. to reach a trained volunteer crisis counselor.
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Find A Helpline lists free, confidential helplines in many countries. In immediate danger, call your local emergency number.
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Sources
- Peer-reviewed research (JAMA Network Open) (2019). Association Between Life Purpose and Mortality Among US Adults Older Than 50 Years (Alimujiang et al., JAMA Network Open 2(5): e194270)
- Peer-reviewed research (Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science) (2020). The empirical status of acceptance and commitment therapy: A review of meta-analyses (Gloster et al., Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science 18: 181–192)
- Pew Research Center (2018). Where Americans Find Meaning in Life
- Pew Research Center (2021). What Makes Life Meaningful? Views From 17 Advanced Economies
- U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Whole Health. Whole Health Pathway
- Harvard Health Publishing (Harvard Medical School) (2023). 10 ways to find purpose in life
- Peer-reviewed research (Springer, open access) (2011). A meta-analysis of hope enhancement strategies in clinical and community settings (Weis & Speridakos, Psychology of Well-Being 1:5)
- NHS. 5 steps to mental wellbeing
- Cleveland Clinic. What Is an Existential Crisis? And How To Cope
- Harvard Health Publishing (Harvard Medical School). The power of self-compassion
- Peer-reviewed research, via PubMed Central (NIH) (2016). Prosocial Behavior Mitigates the Negative Effects of Stress in Everyday Life (Raposa, Laws & Ansell, Clinical Psychological Science 4(4): 691–698)
- National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Depression
- National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Help for Mental Illnesses
- 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Suicide Prevention Resources
- Crisis Text Line. Crisis Text Line
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). Crisis Text Line (Disaster Behavioral Health Information Series)
- Find A Helpline (ThroughLine). Find A Helpline
- International Association for Suicide Prevention (IASP). Crisis Centres
This guide is for education and self-care. It is not a diagnosis or a substitute for professional care. Please talk to a counselor or clinical provider about your health. Reviewed October 2026.

